Medulloblastoma tumours
What is a medulloblastoma?
What is Medulloblastoma?
Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant (cancerous) brain tumour in UK children. They usually develop at the back of the brain in the cerebellum, which is the part of the brain controlling movement, balance and coordination.
Medulloblastomas are high grade (fast-growing) and can spread (metastasize) to other areas of the brain and spinal cord. They are most commonly diagnosed in children between the ages of three and eight years, and more often in boys than girls. Around 52 children are diagnosed with medulloblastoma each year.
Medulloblastoma Signs and Symptoms:
The most common symptoms are:
- Headaches (usually in the morning)
- Nausea
- Double vision
- Issues with balance; such as finding it hard to sit or stand unsupported, or your child might fall backwards.
- Fatigue or lack of energy
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
These symptoms can vary depending on the tumour’s position and pressure it may exert on the brain.
To find out more about the different signs & symptoms of brain tumours – Click here
What kind of tests will my child have?
To diagnose a medulloblastoma, your doctor will run some tests to figure out the size and location of the tumour.
The tests could include:
- MRI scan and/or CT scan
- Lumbar puncture
- Biopsy
For more information about testing for brain tumours – Click here
What are the treatment options for my child?
A specialist medical team will put together a tailored treatment plan based on your child’s unique needs, but the main ways to treat a medulloblastoma are:
- Surgery
- Radiotherapy
- Chemotherapy
For more information about the different types of treatment – Click here
We hope this page helps you feel informed and supported on your path with medulloblastoma. At OSCAR’s we’re here for you every step of the way, offering hope, encouragement, and resources to help you and your loved ones face this challenge with courage and resilience. Remember, you are not alone.




